Where did the term ESG come from anyway? (2024)

The term ESG has become one of those acronyms which everyone recognizes, although not everyone understands. It’s been extremely helpful for the sustainable investment sector to have the ESG acronym at the centre of the movement as it has helped broaden interest in the three core sustainability areas of environmental, social and governance. So we thought it would be interesting to ask: where did the term ESG come from? Read on to learn more.

So where does the term ESG come from?

The first group to coin the phrase ESG was the United Nations Environment Programme Initiative in the Freshfields Report in October 2005. According to Paul Clements-Hunt who was leading this work at the time, the initial view was that it should be called GES since they believed Governance was most the important area, followed by Environmental and Social. But it was decided that GES was “not so catchy, not so sexy”. Instead, they thought the E was “sexy” upfront, and that the S should go in the middle as it was most likely to be “flicked off the end by Milton Friedmanesque lobbyists”. And that’s how they decided upon ESG as the winning acronym. It was subsequently “concertised” into sustainable finance and responsible investment in the ECOSOC Chamber at UNHQ. Paul Clement-Hunts concludes: “We never could have imagined where it would end up.”

We believe him! No one could have imagined three simple letters placed in just the right order would form the beginning of the sustainable investment movement at scale, but they have. And the momentum behind the ESG movement is growing fast. A recent Deloittes Insights study showed that ESG assets compounded at 16% p.a. between 2014 and 2018, and now account for 25% of total market assets. The chart below shows the strength of the growth in “ESG Incorporated” assets over the long term. Many forecasters believe this momentum will continue in the coming years with a 50% market share an achievable goal.

Where did the term ESG come from anyway? (1)

Thanks to the United Nations Environment Programme Initiative for their great help with inspiring the ESG movement all those years ago.

1. https://www.unepfi.org/publications/investment-publications/a-legal-framework-for-the-integration-of-environmental-social-and-governance-issues-into-institutional-investment/

2. https://www.linkedin.com/posts/paul-watchman-a9762614_lawfirmstrategy-privacy-investmentstrategy-activity-6819912874769620992-qoQY/

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Why is ESG data expensive?

The costs of collecting, analyzing and storing data are not cheap. And unlike financial data, there is no standardized process for determining ESG scores.The complexity of ESG data and the lack of standardization in the process for assessing environmental, social and governance factors also makes it difficult to compare companies on these metrics. Regulators are trying to make ESG information more transparent by mandating that companies disclose them alongside their financials, but this is still materializing globally. Traditional providers such as MSCI or Refinitiv employ armies of analysts to get this data from corporate disclosures (if it exists) and then normalize that data and provide it back to you. This is a very expenive process, with lots of quality control, and importantly - because this data is not disclosed very frequently (companies typically disclose ESG related data annually), there is less incentive to have a continuous subscription to a ESG data feed, along with risk of information leakage. All of this results in very expensive, and limited annual contracts.

Artificial Intelligence is changing the way we create and consume ESG data, which address many of the issues above - but that is a topic for another day.

Why is ESG data expensive? 6
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Where did the term ESG come from anyway? (2024)

FAQs

Where did the term ESG come from anyway? ›

In 2004, the term “ESG” became official after its first mainstream appearance in a report titled, “Who Cares Wins.” The report illustrated how to integrate ESG factors into a company's operations, breaking down the concept into its three basic components: environmental, social and governance (or corporate governance).

How did ESG come to mean everything and nothing in BBC? ›

The alphabet soup of ESG

First, argues Alex Edmans, a finance professor at London Business School, the words don't belong together. "Environmental and social is about how we serve wider society. Governance is about how we generate returns," he says. For instance, an environmental pledge could be a net zero plan.

Why is ESG controversial? ›

One of the biggest criticisms of ESG is that it perpetuates what it was partly designed to stop – greenwashing.

Who is the father of ESG? ›

Exactly 90 years ago, the young Professor Adolf Berle, from the Business School of Columbia University, who today is considered the father of the ESG concept, saw major state-owned corporations as the most powerful entities capable of initiating social change.

What is the new term for ESG? ›

The ESG moniker has become so politicized that it now prevents clear-headed thinking, said Alex Edmans, who teaches at London Business School. He's instead proposing the term “rational sustainability.” It may be bland, he said, but sustainability is about producing long-term value—and that's hard to politicize.

Who started the ESG movement? ›

It refers to a set of metrics used to measure an organization's environmental and social impact and has become increasingly important in investment decision-making over the years. But while the term ESG was first coined in 2004 by the United Nations Global Compact, the concept has been around for much longer.

What is the truth about ESG? ›

Companies with strong ESG performance can achieve lower cost of capital. They can gain access to cheaper debt and equity financing as financial institutions view them as lower risk. Companies also have a responsibility to not simply put profits first when there is a potential for environmental and social harm.

What is the Republican stance on ESG? ›

Republican politicians have criticized ESG because they say they consider it an effort to use financial tools for the purpose of advancing liberal political goals.

What is the biggest ESG scandal? ›

In December 2022, Florida announced that it was taking $2 billion out of the management of BlackRock, the world's largest asset manager (and biggest lightning rod for ESG criticism). This was the largest such divestment thus far. These attacks have been coordinated.

Who is pushing ESG? ›

Rising interest, says Matos, spurred investment managers — including the “big three” of BlackRock, State Street and Vanguard — to tout ESG-focused offerings, for both idealistic and practical reasons.

Does BlackRock support ESG? ›

BlackRock has been the biggest contributor of inflows into ESG funds over the past five years, including the past couple of years,” said Hortense Bioy, Morningstar's global director of sustainability research. And that's “despite the ESG backlash in the US.”

What the heck is ESG? ›

ESG stands for environmental, social, and governance. ESG investing refers to how companies score on these responsibility metrics and standards for potential investments.

Who discovered ESG? ›

Investing with ESG considerations is sometimes referred to as responsible investing or, in more proactive cases, impact investing. The term ESG first came to prominence in a 2004 report titled "Who Cares Wins", which was a joint initiative of financial institutions at the invitation of the United Nations (UN).

What are the cons of ESG? ›

However, there are also some cons to ESG investing. First, ESG funds may carry higher-than-average expense ratios. This is because ESG investing requires more research and due diligence, which can be costly. Second, ESG investing can be subjective.

What is ESG in simple words? ›

ESG means using Environmental, Social and Governance factors to assess the sustainability of companies and countries. These three factors are seen as best embodying the three major challenges facing corporations and wider society, now encompassing climate change, human rights and adherence to laws.

What is another way to say ESG? ›

In conversations, we sometimes hear ESG (environmental social governance) and sustainability used interchangeably.

Why did ESG come about? ›

The practice of ESG investing began in the 1960s as socially responsible investing, with investors excluding stocks or entire industries from their portfolios based on business activities such as tobacco production or involvement in the South African apartheid regime.

Who pushed ESG? ›

BlackRock Inc. was an early acceptor and advocate for ESG, with Fink leading the charge. Managing over $10 trillion in assets, BlackRock Inc. is the world's largest asset manager. This provides Fink, who founded the company and has served as CEO since 1988, significant influence over the development of ESG.

Why has ESG become mainstream? ›

The ESG industry helps highlight companies that may be riskier than traditional investing guidelines alone might suggest. Using an ESG lens could help investors find better, more profitable opportunities.

Is ESG no longer a nice to have? ›

By prioritizing environmental, social, and governance factors, you can enhance risk management, attract investors, drive customer loyalty, and ultimately improve your bottom line. ESG is no longer a nice-to-have; it's a strategic imperative for long-term success.

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