The Safe Way to Cancel a Credit Card (2024)

FAQs

What is the safest way to cancel a credit card? ›

Ideally, pay off all your credit card accounts (not just the one you're canceling) to $0 before canceling any card. At the very least, minimize your balances as much as possible. Call your credit card issuer to cancel and confirm that your balance on the account is $0.

Key takeaways: Closing a credit card can hurt your scores because it lowers your available credit and can lead to a higher credit utilization, meaning the gap between your spending and the amount of credit you can borrow narrows. Canceling a card can also decrease the average age of your accounts.

In most cases, however, it's best to keep unused credit cards open so you benefit from longer credit history and lower credit utilization (as a result of more available credit). You can use the card for occasional small purchases or recurring payments to keep it active as opposed to using it regularly.

Pay off your credit card debt

“Ideally, if you want to protect yourself, pay every balance down to zero before picking the card you want to close,” says McClary. If your CUR is 0%, it's still going to be 0% when you close a card. No jump in CUR or late payments means no credit score penalty.

Your credit utilization ratio goes up

By closing a credit card account with zero balance, you're removing all of that card's available balance from the ratio, in turn, increasing your utilization percentage. The higher your balance-to-limit ratio, the more it can hurt your credit.

If you close a credit card with a balance, you'll still be responsible for that debt. Card issuers will continue to send statements in the mail, and interest will still be applied to that balance. It's best to leave your account open, as there can be negative impacts on your credit score if you close a card.

Contact your credit card issuer to cancel your account. Request a written confirmation that your balance is zero before closing. Thirty to 45 days after cancellation, check your credit report. You want to see a report that the account was closed by the cardholder and that the balance is zero.

Not using a card, wanting to reduce the number of cards you have, not wanting to pay hefty annual fees or switching brand loyalty from one hotel or airline to another are all great reasons to close a credit card account.

While there's truth to the idea that closing a credit account can lower your score, the magnitude of the effect depends on various factors, such as how many other credit accounts you have and how old those accounts are. Sometimes the impact is minimal and your score drops just a few points.

The other risk of leaving a card inactive is the issuer might decide to close the account. If you haven't used a card for a long period, it generally will not hurt your credit score. However, if a lender notices your inactivity and decides to close the account, it can cause your score to slip.

Is it bad to have a lot of credit cards with zero balance? ›

However, multiple accounts may be difficult to track, resulting in missed payments that lower your credit score. You must decide what you can manage and what will make you appear most desirable. Having too many cards with a zero balance will not improve your credit score. In fact, it can actually hurt it.

Experts generally don't recommend you ever cancel a credit card, unless you're paying for it (such as in the form of an annual fee) and not ever using it. And if this is the case, canceling a card once probably won't hurt you as long as you have a healthy credit history otherwise.

Many card issuers will usually credit an annual fee if you close the account and request a refund quickly enough. You have about 30 days after an annual fee posts to do this—give or take a few days. It varies by issuer and is not always guaranteed.

Short answer: yes. In most cases, you can close a credit card before you've paid off the remaining balance, but you'll have to continue making payments until it's paid off. There could also be other repercussions that you should beware of before making your decision.

In general, you should be able to close your account by calling the credit card company and following up with a written notice. If you still have a balance when you close your account, you are required to pay off any balance on schedule. The card company is allowed to charge interest on the amount you still owe.

Why won't the bank stop accepting these charges? Most credit card account agreements require you to cancel all agreements for preauthorized charges by merchants before closing the account to prevent the charges from being accepted. You should contact the merchant, rather than the bank, to cancel the agreement.

Similarly, if you pay off a credit card debt and close the account entirely, your scores could drop. This is because your total available credit is lowered when you close a line of credit, which could result in a higher credit utilization ratio.

Keeping a zero balance is a sign that you're being responsible with the credit extended to you. As long as you keep utilization low and continue on-time payments with a zero balance, there's a good chance you'll see your credit score rise, as well.

Since your credit utilization ratio is the ratio of your current balances to your available credit, reducing the amount of credit available to you by closing a credit card could cause your credit utilization ratio to go up and your credit score to go down.

There is no fixed amount of points that your score will drop by. The impact of closing an account depends in large part on how many other credit card accounts you have open, and what the balances and limits on those cards are.

How long does it take to recover from closing a credit card? ›

“While your scores may decrease initially after closing a credit card, they typically rebound in a few months if you continue to make your payments on time,” Griffin says.

You can close a credit card with a balance, but there are a few things to keep in mind. First, by closing the credit card you can no longer use it to make purchases. Second, you are still responsible for paying off the rest of your balance. Third, the outstanding balance can still accrue interest.

Bottom line. If you have a credit card balance, it's typically best to pay it off in full if you can. Carrying a balance can lead to expensive interest charges and growing debt.

When you open a new credit card, your average account age decreases. Therefore, 25% of your credit score takes a hit when you're approved for a credit card. Fortunately, the effects won't last very long and your score will bounce back within a couple months—if you use your credit card responsibly.